Dear Children / Friends ,
One is the beginning and foundation of education, To establish this foundation you should be able to speak, read and write in English properly. Until now you have heard English sometimes at home and outside the home. Now you have to learn, read and write it. This post is full of songs, rhymes, poems, stories and activities. It will make your learning interesting and easy. There are various types of rhymes and poem. You will be very happy to sing them and dance to them all together. You will enjoy to listen and tell stories also. Everyone will be very happy to listen to your experiences while chatting about pictures in your post.
There are many colorful pictures for reading , letter and words that you would love to learn At the beginning , you will surely enjoy the fun of learning words and letters from pictures . Learn to read, to look and to say, to write in the 'Word' file, everything is fun. There are also some language games. Learning the language in a playful manner will help you to read the words , sentences and lessons. From all of these you will have the pleasure of learning on your own. You will definitely like everything. At the end of this post , I hope you will be able to speak, read and write confidently. Friends , grow up while studying with joy. Wish you all the best for your studies !
My Hobby-reading
Hobby is favorite activity, hobbit or choice of a person which he / she does regularly in his / her free time for pleasure and enjoyment. I have some hobbies like painting. photography. trekking listening to songs and reading. But reading is my favorite hobby. When I was ten, my father gave me the gift of 10 books on my 10th birthday. I read them and since then I have never looked back. I went on reading.
Reading is the best hobby because it brings variety and charm in my routine life. I go on reading newspapers, news, novels, general knowledge books or any knowledgeable book written by any good author, magazines and other material that I find interesting in my free time. I derive many benefits from this hobby. When I feel bored or tired, books refresh me. They are my never-failing friends. Reading gives me a lot of information, knowledge and recreation.
On school days I read for an hour or so, but on Saturdays and holidays I read a lot. I enjoy reading in our school library. I have also joined the Marathi Granth Sangrahalaya. I read there and sometimes bring books for reading at home.
I like to read historical stories, biographies, novels, humorous books magazines, newspapers and all sort of good literature. I read some serious types of books too. So on my every birthday I get ' a book' as a gift from my parents. This habit makes me learn about the world's wonders, space, and much more. Such books provide food for though. These books are my friends, guides and teachers. So I like reading very much.
***
Grammar is the most important subject in any language. Unless one knows the grammar of that language, one cannot write about it. Moreover, grammar is a scoring subject. The methods used in these grammar post will drill into the students the linguistic skills and mould (mold) them. into future writers and orators. A careful study has been made while writing these post so that a tough subject like English grammar will be appealing fun loving to them.
Alphabet / Phonic Practice { Let us revise }
The alphabets are written in a particular order. Some are written in capital letters and some in small letters. The capital letters form the same height. The small letters occupy different heights. { David, Bipin, Geeta .... }
There are twenty-six letters in the English alphabet. The letters a, e, i, o, u are called vowels. The rest of the letters of the alphabet are called consonants.
Phonetic Sounds
C has two different sounds.
1. In some words C sounds like, S, for e.g. cent, cement, cyclone, circus, cylinder.
2. In many words C sounds like K, For e.g. car, carrot, cage, coconut, cake,
G has two different sounds.
1. In some words G sounds like J, For e.g. germ gym, giraffe. ginger.
2. In many words, G sounds as g, For e.g. gate gun, gas girl, goat.
We Go in Pairs
Some words are often used together while talking and writing and they are called pair words. lock and key, Book and pen, Table and chair, Shirt and Pant.
Nouns - Naming Words
The name of a person, place, animal or a thing is called a noun. The names given to persons, places, animals or things of the same kind such as boy, girl, school, dog, cat etc. are called Common Nouns.
The boy is eating his food. I have a pet cat. Grandma is reading a book.
The elephant is a huge animal. The man is driving slowly.
Singular / Plural
If there is only one living being or an object, we say it is singular. If there is more than one living being or an object, we say it is plural. When we want to change a noun from singular to plural, we mostly add the letter s to the singular noun.
one (Singular) More than one (Plural)
cup cups
flag flags
girl girls
Sensible Sentences
1. a deer this is. 2. This is a deer.
The first sentence does not make any sense. But the second sentence make a complete sense. It is because the words in the second sentence are written in a proper order.
I have a pen. , The bird flies in the sky., I have a blue kite., The hen lays eggs.
The grass is green.,
'A' or 'AN'
Whenever we speak of one person, place, animal or a thing, we use a or an before the word. If the word begins with a vowel sound, we add an before the word. For e.g. an umbrella, an ink pot. The letters a, e, i, o, u, are called Vowels. If the word begins with a consonant, we write a before it. Fir e. g.: a box, a table.
'This' and 'That'
We see many things around us and we point out to them. If there is one thing and it is close to us we use the word this. If there is one thing and it is far away from us we use the word that.
This car, means the car which is near us.
That car, means the car which is away from us.
This is a book - That is a dog
That is a fish - This is a computer
That is a clock. - This is a flower pot.
This / These
These is the plural form of This. We say, This is a book, when there is only one book. We say, These are books, when there are two or more books.
This is a chair. - These are chairs.
This is a kite. - These are kites.
This is a book. - These are books.
This is a rose. - These are roses.
This is a glass. - These are glasses,
This is a boat. - These are boats.
This is a rat. - These are rats.
That / Those
Those is the plural form of That. We say, That is an apple, when there is only one apple. We say, Those are apples, when there are two or more apples.
That is an apple. - Those are apples.
That is a butterfly. - Those are butterflies.
Thar is a cat. - Those are cats.
That is a flower. - Those are flowers
That is a duck. - Those are ducks.
That is rabbit. - Those are rabbits.
That is a cycle, - Those are cycles.
I - Am, You - Are
I stands alone and it is always written in capital letters. Is is used when we speak about one person or thing. But there are two exceptions.
I always goes with am.You always goes with are.You is used with both singular as well as plural.
He - She - It
He stands for a boy. She stands for a girl. It stands for a bird.
They are used instead of a noun so they are called pronouns.
This is Ram.
This is Veena.
This is a parrot. / He is a boy.
She is a girl.
It is a bird.
His / Her / Its
'Yes' or 'No'
Do you like to play ? Yes
Do you like to read ? Yes
Can a cat fly ? No
Can a horse run ? Yes
Do you like to go to school ? Yes
Is / Are
Both the words - is and are denote the present tense. When we say about one person or thing (singular he, she , it ) we use is. When we say about more than one person or thing (plural we, you, they ) we use are.
The boy is running. The boys are running.
Was / Were
When we say something about one person or thing, we use was. When we say something about more than one person or thing, we use were. Both the words was and were are used with past tense.
Ram was eating. Ram and Hari were eating.
'Has' and 'Have'
Ram has a book. Ram and Hari have books.
I have a book. You have a book
Can / Cannot
Can a bird fly? Yes, a bird can fly.
Can a dog fly? No, a dog cannot fly.
In, On, With
Neeta sits in a chair.
Neeta stands on a table.
Neeta is standing with her mother.
At, Under, Behind
Raj is at the door.
Raj is behind the door.
Raj is under the table.
***
Comprehension
The animals and birds of the jungle were talking by the side of the pond. It was their King's birthday on Friday. "What are you all giving the King?" asked the elephant. " I am giving him choice pieces of meat, " said the fox. "We have made a soft pillow for him," said the rabbits. "I am giving a fan made of feathers," said the peacock. Hearing them talk, the cuckoo felt sad The wise owl saw her sad face and asked her, 'Why are you sad ?" The cuckoo replied, "I don't have anything to give to the king Lion. " The owl smiled and gave her an idea.
It was the day of the King's birthday. One by one, the animals gave presents to the king. When the cuckoo's turn came, she told the King, "Your Majesty, I am going to sing a song for you." she then started singing sweetly. Hearing her sweet voice, the peacock started dancing. One by one, the other animals joined the peacock. "This is the best present no one has ever given me, " said king Lion and started dancing too.
***
Many people who appear dull and quiet are actually clever, whereas other who boast a lot are really more talkative than intelligent or talented. The proverb 'Empty vessels make the most noise' suits them well. So don't get fooled like the blacksmith in this story : The busy blacksmith was one day annoyed by the presence of the village nitwit. So he tried to frighten him away by holding a red -hot piece of iron near his face. The simpleton smiled, "If you will give me fifty paise, I'll lick it, " he said calmly.
The blacksmith, eager to make a fool of the boy, at once handed him a fifty - paise coin and stretching out the red - hot iron, said, "Go ahead and lick it." To the astonishment of the blacksmith and the merriment of the bystanders, the boy ignored the red-hot iron, Instead, he held the coin up and slowly licked it. Then he hurried away whistling a merry time.
Later, the blacksmith admitted that the lesson he had learned was worth many times the price he had paid. It is said that fools learn from their own experience, while the wise learn from the experience of fools. Be wise and learn from the experience of the blacksmith not to judge by appearance alone.
***
Model Dialogues with Answers
Raju : what do you like best about our school ?
Sanju : I like friendly environment and teachers of our school.
Raju : Which is the part you don't like ?
Sanju : I don't like History period. Its quite boring sometimes.
Raju : Do you think school is fun ?
Sanju : Yes, definitely! It's fun with our friends to learn a number of new things. It's really my second home.
Why should we listen stories ?
Ajay : Do you like to listen stories, Sujay ?
Sujay : Yes, of course.
Ajay : That's great. Why do you like to listen stories ?
Sujay : It gives us pleasurer, and it is a good source of entertainment.
Ajay : Don't you think it stretches our imagination and curiosity ?
Sujay : Yes, sometimes it makes us curious. It develops our imagination also. So listening stories is good for our mind and to develop our knowledge , too.
Ajay : That's right. Thank you, dear.
Sujay : You are welcome.
***
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of American by the people of France. The great Statue which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bortholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been specially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and pedestal had to be built, The site chosen was an island at the entrance of the New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall, had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October, 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Barthodi.
Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.
***
Put the sentences in proper order to prepare a meaningful dialogue.
- No, planning your career is not an easy task.
- We can make it easy by planning and making a proper career choice.
- Do you think planning your career is an easy task ?
- Then, how can we make it easy ?
2. No, planning your career is not an easy task.
3. Then, how can we make it easy ?
4. We can make it easy by planning and making a proper career choice.
What are the important factors to be considered while choosing a career ?
- Interest, skills, abilities etc. are the important factors to be considered while choosing a career.
Do you think personality traits and future prospects to be considered while choosing a career ?
- Yes, of course, if you do not think about your personality traits and future prospects of the career, you may not be successful in your career.
"How to choose a career ?
Amit : I am really confused about choosing my career. How can you help me ?
Sumit : Decide your goal first and plan accordingly. Work hard to achieve your goal.
Amit : But how can I set my goal ?
Sumit : Think about your interest first, your abilities and skills and then set your goal.
Amit : I got it, what are the other factors considered to be important ?
Sumit : Your goal should be SMART, then only you will be able to achieve it.
Amit : That's right, thanks a lot, dear. Now I am relaxed.
Sumit : You are welcome !
***
1. Are you new in this school this year ?
2. Yes, I came here from Nagpur.
3. May I know your name please ?
4 I am Ayesha.
A : In which school were you studying before coming here ?
B : I was studying in Dinanath High School in Nagpur.
A : Why did you join this school ?
B : My father got transferred here so I joined this school.
***
One day a young man called Niru and his wife Nima were travelling to Benaras. The day was hot. The bullock cart bumped slowly along the dusty road. On the way, they passed a pool with lotus plants at the edge. These plants had huge leaves and beautiful flowers. Nima was hot and thirsty, so Niru helped her from the cart and they Knelt by the pool. While they were drinking the cool water and were washing the dust from their faces, Nima heard a weak cry. "What's that?" she asked Niru. "Listen !"
The cry came again, Niru went into the pond and looked among the lotuses. He found a baby on a big lotus leaf 'Nima, look ! a baby!" he cried. When Nima saw the baby, she said, "Poor little thing, we cannot leave it to die here". At first Niru did not want to take the baby because they were not rich But Nima was already holding it in her arms and walking towards the cart. Niru watched his wife laugh and play with the baby, and he began to feel sorry for it. When they reached Benaras he said, "You were right. We couldn't leave the child to die. We'll keep him, and he'll be our son".
The next day they took the child to a mosque and asked the priest to give him a name. The priest opened the Quran and found the name Kabir.
***
"A new girl admitted in your class "
Nisha : Hi ! Nisha here. May I know your name please ?
Ayesha : I am Ayesha. Happy to meet you.
Nisha : I think you are new in this school. By the way where are you from ?
Ayesha : Yes, you are right. I came here from Nagpur.
Nisha : Did you like our school ?
Ayesha : Yes, we came to know the reputation of this school, so I took admission here.
Nisha : Thai's great. Let's be friends.
Ayesha : Sure. It's my pleasure.
***
Put the sentences in proper order to prepare a meaningful dialogue.
- Oh, that is also great !
- To keep myself fit. I practice Yoga. What do you do ?
- What do you do to keep yourself mentally and physically fit ?
- I take exercise in a gym.
2. To keep myself fit I practice Yoga every day.
3. What do you do ? I take exercise in a gym.
4. Oh, that's also great.
A :Have you ever experienced losing our way ?
B : Yes, when I had been in Pune at my uncle's place.
A : What would you do if you were lost in a new city ?
B : If I feel, I am lost, I would ask someone or call our relatives to ask the way out.
***
Seasons Of India (Essays)
There are four main seasons common in India - Summer, Monsoon, Winter and Spring. But traditionally, there are six seasons in India. Spring (Vasant Ruthu), Summer (Grushma Ruthu), Monsoon (Varsha Ruthu), Early Autumn (Sharad Ruthu), Late Autumn (Hemantha Rutha) and Winter (Shishor Ruthu).
India is a large country extending over thousands of square miles. So, the climate of every state differs from the other. Summer begins from April and lasts up to June. Due to the scorching heat, people prefer to move off to cooler places for a vacation. This is also the season when people enjoy a variety of fruits. Monsoons arrive by mid-June and lasts up to September. The rains bring a respite from the long summer heat. The natural beauty of India with all its greenery is to be admired in this season.
The monsoon (i.e. the rainy season ) is followed by winter which lasts from October to January. After the wet spell, people have to pull out their woolens and pullovers to keep themselves warm, In most of the places, where winter is severe, people are often seen siting around the fire (shigree) at night or basking in the sun during the day. Fruits and vegetables are found in abundance in this season and are also cheap. The Spring is called the Golden Season, when fields and garden glow in rich colours. Variety of flowers bloom in this season adding beauty to nature.
Every season is celebrated in different ways in different states. Each season also has its advantages and disadvantages. But, on the whole, it beings with it a variety for man to enjoy nature at its best. 'A thing of beautify is a joy forever !'
***
"Exercise regularly - Live healthy life "
Atul : Hi Pratik, seems coming back from gym. Do you exercise regularly ?
Pratik : Yes, Atul ! One hour in the evening is dedicated for exercise regularly. It enhances my mod and gives me improved sense of well-being.
Atul ; Good, But I don't get time to do so, even if I wish.
Pratik : You should set apart an hour from your busy schedule. It will increase your energy level as well as strengthen your muscles.
Atul : That's right buddy Sometimes I feel bored. It will definitely improve my brain power.
Pratik : Yes, you are right. Besides, it is good for your heart and improves (strengthens ) your immune system.
Atul : Yes, you are absolutely right. I will join you from tomorrow.
Pratik : That's good, you are welcome !
***
1. I don't believe such stupid things.
2. Because they are baseless.
3. Do you believe in rumor's ?
4. Why don't you believe it ?
Ans. 1. Do you believe in rumor's ?
2. I DON'T BELIEVE SUCH STUPID THINGS.
3. Why don't you believe it ?
4. Because they are baseless.
***
"Why should we read ?"
Reema : I feel bored and sleepy whenever I start reading. What can I do, dear ?Seema : Once you try to understand the benefits of it, you will never feel so.
Reema : Then tell me why should we read ?
Seema : Provides us information and knowledge, improves our speech skills, enriches our vocabulary. It gives us pleasure and fun. So we should read more and more.
Reema : Oh really ! I though we should read only for getting good marks in examination.
Seema : Bessie it, reading develops our mind and imagination. It helps us to discover new things. So should read varieties of books.
Reema : Thanks a lot.
***
Friendship (Essays)
'A true friends is the greatest gift of life', 'A friend is a person, whom one knows, likes and trusts'. At home, our parents and siblings love us, care for us, yet at times, we need someone who is like us - similar traits, age, common likes and dislike. We may have many friends but there are one or two who are very special to us. A true friends is not just an acquaintance whom we meet everyday. He / She is one 'who cares and share, irrespective of caste or creed '. A person who understands you, appreciates as well as coitizes you for your own good. You may fear discussing an issue with your parents, but you share it with your friends who will try to help you out of difficult situations. 'A friend may not always e there with you, but will always be there for you'.
True friendship does not mean being friends for a few days or a year or two, but who are with you for years together, even though you may be miles apart. Friends are needed at every stage of life from childhood to old age. It is necessary to have one or two true friends. But we must also beware of a few 'Fairweather friends'.
'Walking with a friends in the dark is better than walking alone in the light !'
***
- Would you like to have tea or coffee ?
- I PREFER COFFEE PLEASE.
- Ok. Two coffee, please.
- Thanks a lot.
- A :Do Your parents scold you ?
- B : No, not at all.
- A : How do you feel when they scold you ?
- B: It never happens ! I never give them a chance to scold me.
***
"Regularity in studies "
Meena : Why don't you study regularly, my dear ? It will help you a lot.
Seema : How will it be helpful to me ?
Meena : Studying regularly boosts our confidence level. It also makes us confident.
Seema : Yes, you are right. If you are confident you can do anything in life.
Meena : Absolutely right. Regularity in studies following a routine will bring the much needed success given good result. Study will never be a burden. To do what you love and love what you do regarding studies will help you to achieve success and make you feel happy.
Seema : That's true. Now onwards I will definitely study regularly. Thanks a lot.
Meena : You are welcome.
***
- Where shall I get it then ?
- Can I het a ticket fir Chinchwad ?
- No, dear, it is a reservation counter.
- Window No. 4. You will get local ticket there.
- Can I get a ticket for Chinchwad ?
- No, dear, it is a reservation counter.
- Where shall I get it then ?
- Window No. 4. You will get local ticket there.
E : Do you think women can be successful in sports at an international level ?
Q : Yes, they have proved in many games.
E : Do you think, sportswomen cannot compete with sportsmen ?
Q : Not at all. They have the same caliber as sportsmen have.
***
"Eiders : Real Torchbearers "
Ravi : I think elders should be around us so that we can live our life happily. What do you think ?
Raju : Yes, you are absolutely right. They have got good experience of life. So they can tell us what is good and what is bad.
Ravi : Besides, they know what to do to lead a happy and healthy life.
Raju : Right ! They are always there to support, guide and motivate us.
Ravi : Yes, so they are called the real torchbearers.
Raju : Yes, and if they are around us, we can live our life fearlessly and happily.
Ravi : You are absolutely right.
***
- I think Atharva More.
- Yes, he is all rounder.
- Who is the captain of our school cricket team ?
- Do you think. he is capable ?
Ans. 1. Who is the captain of our school cricket team ?
2. I think Atharva More.
3. Do you think, he is capable ?
4. Yes, he is a good all rounder.
Ravi : Which games are played in your school ?
Raju : Cricket, Kabaddi, Badminton and Languid.
Ravi : Who are the captains of these various team games ?
Raju : I play cricket, so I know the captain of our cricket team only. He i Nagesh.
***
The person I like most
We all love and like our parents, grandparents, friends. But there is always someone special to us, whom we like the most. The person I like the most is my only brother, Ritesh. He is five years older than me but there is a special bonding between us. As a child, I remember crying and throwing tantrums to possess whatever he owned. My parents would scold him for not sharing, and he would lose his mood. But slowly and gradually, we became friends and I changed.
I realized that when I was in Class Five and he was in Class Ten. One day, I suddenly became unconscious in class. The teacher helped me to recover. In the meanwhile, my brother arrived. He caught me tight in his arms and comforted me. He carried me up to the autorickshaw, even though my teacher and peon were there to help me. He took me directly to the doctor. At home, he really pampered me and did not leave my bedside till our parents returned from office. I then realized, how selfish and wicked I had been to deprive him of his fun.
Soon we became the best of friends. The doctor advised me to take a few days' rest. It was at that time that he sacrificed his playtime and friends and kept me occupied with indoor games. In these few days, our lives charged. He taught me games on mobile and even helped me with some projects on computer. My bother is in college, but we share and talk about our friends, his college experiences, movies etc. We often go to movies together too. He is a gem of a person and I know I cannot stay without him.
'The bond between us is strong and deep, leaving us memories to treasure and keep.'
***
"Captain - Backbone of a team "
Shilpa : Team captains play a vital role because they provide leadership.
Pradnya : Yes, besides leading their teams they are guide, motivators and mentors.
Shilpa : He should unite all the players so that he could achieve expected results.
Pradnya : You are right. It is built by understanding other team members, their true. skills and paying attention to their consistency and form.
Shilpa : If a captain trusts his / her teammates, he / she can do a lot for the team.
Pradnya : That's true, The success of any team depends on who leads it.
Shilpa : I completely agree with you.
***
- I don't like to mix up with people.
- Would you like to take up social work as a career ?
- No, My career option is different.
- Why don't you want to make a career in social work ?
2. No, My career option is different.
3. Why don't you want to make a career in social work ?
4. I don't like to mix up with people.
A : Why don't youngsters like to take up social work as a carrer ?
B: They don't like to accept the challenges. It is not a desk job and they don't like to interact with the people around.
A: how can youngsters contribute to the socials work ?
B: They can participate in various awareness programmers and they may do some social work in the school and neighborhood.
"Social work - A way of service to society. "
Riya : I don't think there are any challenges in social work job.
Priya : It is your misunderstanding. dear. It is incredibly emotionally challenging work.
Riya : I don't think so.
Priya : It will teach you things you never knew about yourself and true value of things.
Riya : But isn't it boring to meet and interact with the people ?
Priya : Not at all. It is not a desk job and it is a diverse career so you will never be bored. If you learn how to attach to the people you support them in their successes and failures. Remember service to man is service to God.
Riya : You are absolutely right. I got what you mean to say .
***
Hello, do you use mobile ?
No, my parents do not allow me.
Why is it so ?
They fear it will affect my studies.
A:Name one thing that you are craving to possess, most of all ?
B: Android mobile.
A : Why do you want it ?
B : Because it's a good source of entertainment.
***
A Journey by Bus
It was a long weekend in August. My parents decided to go to Lonavala bus. Travelling. from Mumbai to Lonavala can be very exciting and especially if you have a window seat. We left Mumbai early Friday morning by Shivneri bus. Being a long weekend, many of them had hit the road to this getaway spot. As soon as we crossed Mumbai, we could feel the fresh air, the cool breeze brushing our cheeks. What a pleasant weather ! Slowly, the bus started moving up the gnats. There was traffic ahead. This bus was literally crawling, but we could enjoy the scenic beauty. The curves, the bends and the steep climb blocked my ears for a while. For the first time, I enjoyed the greenery, the tall and majestic Sahyadri mountains. The valleys below, the waterfalls, water gushing own the valley and small stream of water. Looking down, I could see the houses and few tribal moving about. Everything looked so tiny. I wondered how all these would appear from an aero plane.
The bus went up and down the gnats. At times we were at such narrow curves, that I NEARLY HELD MY FATHER'S ARMS TIGHTLY THE FIRST TIME. MY SISTER SITTING AHEAD OF ME WAS BUSY CLICKING AWAY SNAP ON ER MOBILE.
It had started drizzling. Suddenly we saw a rainbow between the two valleys - Oh what a sight to behold ! As we moved a little further, we were enveloped by the clouds which were so low. It looked like white fluffy cotton. The driver slowed down. He had to be cautious and careful. I could feel my heartbeats racing faster than during sports. After a three hours' journey, we finally reached Lonavala, 'The Jewel of the Sahyadri'. My heart leaped with joy ! The journey was exciting I was totally mesmerized by the beauty of the landscapes. It did not matter to me who else was on the bus. I said to myself, 'If there is Paradise on earth, it is this, it is this!'
***
"Importance of mobile in our day-to-day life"
Alex : I think mobile played extremely important role in our day-to-day life.
John : Yes, I agree with you. It's a good source of information and entertainment.
Alex : And it is useful to receive and send messages from anywhere anytime.
John : It saves a lot of data ad we can also use it as a camera.
Alex : Absolutely right. We can we it to receive and send our mails.
John : We can also replace it with our personal computer.
Alex : Right you are ! Now it is the need of the hour.
Should mobiles be allowed in schools ?
Last week, I missed the school bus. My mother suggested that I should take an auto to reach on time. She also farced me to take her mobile. My grandmother was upset with mother. She remarked "Did you not travel to school 4 kms away ? We did not have even a telephone." But today, mobile have become a necessity. But is it necessary for school students to use mobiles in school ? I don't think so. Some parents feel that children should have one. 'Have you reached school ?" , "Did you eat your lunch ?". "Did you check your bag ?" - What a headache ! I would feel I have lost my freedom to enjoy school life.
What if the schools do permit mobiles ? Can the students concentrate on their studies ? Is there anyone to check whether it is being used appropriately or misused ? Or will teachers collect all the mobiles and lock it in the cupboard, to be used during the recess ? An unnecessary waste of time! Is there again anyone to check how the mobile is used ?
Well. I totally disagree and I strongly feel that mobiles should not be allowed in schools. There are reasons. to justify. Firstly, students do not travel far to schools. During emergencies, the school authorities can call up the parents or vice - versa. Parents can check about the child's attendance, progress, behavior etc. from time to time during the periodical Parent - Teacher meetings. Some schools have set up Apps wherein the parents are updated everyday about the activities and progress of the child.
If the students and the parents are responsible to abide by their duties, I don't think mobiles are necessary in school. They should be totally banned.
1. Nature is really wonderful.
2. Yes, but we should have that insight to see it.
3. If we keep our eyes open, we can see its beauty and teachings.
4. You are absolutely right.
Ajay : Do you think nature plays different role in our life ?
Vijay : Yes, it plays different roles.
Ajay : But what are the roles ?
Vijay : It's the best teacher, our protector, our guide and friend.
***
Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam (Biography)
'Don't worry about the failure, worry about the change you miss when you don't even try'. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A P J Abdul Kalam, was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Dr. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in a humble family. He was the youngest of four brothers and one sister. His father owned a ferry boat but the business did not flourish well. At an early age, Abdul Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplements his family's income.
In this school years, he had average grades but was described as a bright and hard - working student who had a strong desire to learn. He spent hours on his studies, especially Mathematics. He finished his schooling and later on graduated in Aerospace Engineering. He narrowly missed achieving his dream of becoming a fighter pilot. But that did not deter him. He later on became a scientist. His vast experience and knowledge and his efforts to develop the polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV III Projects proved to be successful.
His research and educational leaderships brought him many laurels. He also played a major role in developing many missiles. He served as a Professor and a Scientist. He was also a great author. Some of his books are 'Wings of Fire'. Inspiring Thoughts', 'India 2020' and many more. Later on, he became the President of India. He won the prestigious Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan.
Kalam loved interacting with children, particularly high school students, He enjoyed sharing his experiences with them, helping them to ignite their imagination and preparing them to work for a developed India. He wanted India to be a developed country by 2020. His dream was to let every student 'light up the sky with victory using their intent fire in the heart'. Sadly, Dr. Kalam died of cardiac arrest on 27th July 2015. Some of the famous quotes of A P J Abdul Kalam : 'If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a Sun. ''Confidence and Hard-work is the best medicine to kill the disease called 'failure'. It will make you a SUCCESSFUL PERSON'
***
"Protection of our nature"
Anil : Do you think protecting our nature is our duty ?
Sunil : Yes, Nature makes us comfortable. It also provides us number of things.
Anil : Yes, you are right. And it is a home to many living creatures.
Sunil : Absolutely right. Birds, animals, insects and many small creatures get protection from it.
Anil ; So it's our duty to plant more and more trees.
Sunil : Planting and taking care of it is also important. So save nature and protect the earth.
Anil : Well said !
A. Hi ! How are you ?
B. I am fine, thank you.
A. Happy to see you after a long time.
B. Me too !
A. Who is your favorite teacher ?
B. Jadhav sir is my favorite teacher.
A. Why do you like her / him ?
B. Because he is very soft - spoken and co-operative.
Two students Raju and Sanju are taking about their school.
Raju : What do you like best about our school ?
Sanju ; I like friendly the environment and teacher of our school.
Raju ; Which is the part that you don't like ?
Sanju ; I don't like too much of homework, It's quite boring sometimes.
Raju : Do you think school is fun ?
Sanju : Yes, definitely ! It's fun with our friends to learn a number of new things. It's really my second home.
A. There is a bomb blast in local train in Mumbai.
B. No, what is that ?
A. Hi. have you heard the news ?
B. No, it is a fake news, don't believe in rumor's.
A. Hi. have you heard the news ?
B. No, what is that ?
A. These is a bomb blast in local train in Mumbai.
B. No, it is a fake news, don't believe in rumor's.
Amit ; Which is your favorite book ?
Sumit : My favorite of book is Robin Hood.
Amit : What type of book is it ?
Sumit : It is a traditional story book in English. It tells stories about a brave man in England who robbed the rich and helped the poor people.
The Merchant and the Barber
Once in a village, lived a merchant named Mani who was very rich. He owned many ships. Though he was rich, he was kind and generous. So the villagers visited him often. But one fine day, after many years, there was a stormy weather. All his ships sunk in the sea, The merchants lost everything and soon, became poor. He had nothing to offer to the villagers. They deserted him one by one and he had no friends at all. The merchant became unhappy.
One night he saw a strange dream. A monk visited him. He told Mani, "You can become rich one again, But when I visit your house again, you must hit me with a stick'. Mani woke up suddenly. It was early morning. Mani was still thinking about his dream, when the door bell rang. He opened the door. It was the barber. As the barber was shaving his beard, the bell rang again. Mani went to the door. As the opened, he saw a monk outside. He was the same person, who he had seen in the dream. Mani went inside, brought a stick and hit the monk on his head.
The monk vanished. After a few days, Mani became rich. The barber who had seen all this, became greedy. He thought he too would become rich if he acted like Mani. One day, he invited a monk. As soon as the monk arrived, the barber hit him on his head. The monk ran away and complained to the police. Soon the barber was arrested. He was punished for his evil intentions.
Moral : 'Never be greedy. We must be contented with what we have.'
***
'A dialogue about 'Importance of picnicking in life '
Yash : What is your idea about panicking. Sachin ? Is it just a pastime ?
Sachin : Not at all, It is more important than that.
Yash : What is that ?
Sachin : Going for a picnic with family and friends in a different atmosphere is really refreshing and invigorating.
Yash : Yes, I agree. It also gives us an opportunity to go away from our routine work of life. Laughing. singing. dancing, playing in the open are the important parts of picnic which we can rarely enjoy freely at home.
Sachin ; Yes. you are right we forget all our worries and burdens and enjoy peace, the natural beauty of the serene surrounding and unpolluted weather.
Yash : Picnicking once or twice in a year is very delightful and refreshing.
Sachin : Picnics are very important in our hard. boring routine life. Shall we go for a picnic this Sunday ?
1 What is your favorite pastime ?
2. Playing chess is my favorite pastime.
3. Why do you play chess ?
4. Because it develops my imagination and concentration.
Amol : Why don't you play outdoor games ?
Anil : We don't have playground nearby.
Amol : Then why don't you play on our school ground after school ?
Anil : That's right. But I don't have time after school.
Amol : Don't you like indoor games ?
Anil ; I like outdoor games more. Why do you like indoor games ?
Amol : There is no place restrictions for it. We can play it anywhere.
Anil : You are right . But I don't think they give us physical exercise.
Amol : You are wrong. Indoor games like table tennis give good physical exercise.
Anil : But besides, it's of no use.
Amol : No dear, indoor games also develop our imagination and concentration.
Anil : Oh, that's right. Now I understood indoor games are also useful and important.
Amol : You are absolutely right.
A. No, I didn't ?
B. I crossed the deadline.
C. Why couldn't you do that /
D. Did you register your name for the drawing competition ?
E. I enjoy reading detectives stories he most.
F. How do you spend your leisure time ?
G. What kind of books do you like ?
H. I like to read in my free time.
I . Where shall I get then ?
J. Can I get a ticket for Chinchwad ?
K. No, dear. This is a reservation counter.
L. Window No 4. You will get local tickets there.
M. Why do you think so ?
N. Do you think women can also be successful in sports at an international level.
***
- What will be our tomorrow like ?
- Are we prepared to face challenges of tomorrow ?
- Who is responsible for our tomorrow?
- How can we change our tomorrow ?
- How can present build our tomorrow?
***
Why do you say that.Malti sang beautifully.The teacher appreciated the effort of the students.Don't be lateBe kind to all How majestic the peacock looksWhat is the matterHurrah we have won the matchWho will inaugurate the program meHonesty is the best policyThe elephant was named as Raja.I have a pet dog, Tommy.Malti could not speak English.The teacher organized a competition for the studentsA function was held in my house on Sunday, 16th july.Swami Vivekananda made the world aware of the greatness of Indian philosophy.The world celebrates June 21st as the international yoga day.I like to watch Walt dinery cartoons on tv.Abdul kalam write the book ' the wings of fire'.We have good news . (Singular)Sports is necessary. (Singular) Mathematics is interesting. ( " )I am thirsty. I need some water. (Uncountable)I am thirsty. I need a glass of water. (Countable)She had oily hair.Malti felt bad about their behavior.Gold is expensive.The shuttle was getting closer to the moon.The bag was made of the best fabric.The monster seemed motionless.Can I have some cheese?I need some information.The street is full of garbage.The pot is made of clay.There were many people at the party.She eats to slices of bread everyday.I am in the seventh standard.This book and that pen.Your car is outside.
My book is missing. / Our house is far from the station.What books does he read ?Which flavor do your like ?This book is thicker than that book.This book is thicker than that.That is a beautiful paining.My house is bigger than your house. / My house is bigger than yours.Her bag is heavier than my bag. / Her bag is heavier than mine.What is the matter ?Which is the best movie ?Whose is that ?Mitali laughed loudly. (adverb)Sheena is beautiful. (adjective)Birds fly .( adjective)Is dinner ready ?Have you finished your homework ?Does he have a pen ?Whose pen is this ?Where is your book ?When did you come ?How are you ?What is your name ?I am tired.I like coffee.Bring me coffee.How are you ?Do you have a pen ?What a beautiful sight !Hurrah! We have won.
Imagine that you meet a farmer while travelling on a bus.
Myself : Hello, sir. Are you returning to your village ? Whom did you visit in the city ? ?Mr. Atre : I was visiting my uncle who was not well. He is better now, so I am returning home.Myself : WHAT DO YOU DO IN THE VILLAGE ?Mr. Atre : I am a farmer. I plough my own land.Myself : That's wonderful. So you cater to my food needs ! Judging by your age. I should say that you are devoted to your profession.Mr. Atre :Yes, I HAVE WORKED ON MY FARM FOR 32 YEARS. We grow mainly wheat. We also grow vegetables. I have a section growing some spices such as curry leaves and coriander too.Myself : And your family ?Mr. Atre : I have two sons who left for college education after the SSC and are living with their uncle in Nashik. They plan to take up careers in the city. My wife helps me out in the farm. I have no daughters.Myself : So what happens when your life's work is over ?Mr. Atre : I leave that to God and my children.
***
A cricket match has been arranged between the 'Sahayog Club' and the 'Mitra Krida Mandal '. A young player of the Sahayog Club is going for the match. bat in hand, when his father sees him.
Father :Hi, son ! Cricket match ?Son : Yes, Father : Friends ?Son : No.Father : Rival team ?Son :The 'Mitra Krida Mandal'. Father : How long ?Son :Two hours,Father : Where ?Son :The Sahayog Club Grounds.Father : Homework ?Son :Done.Father : Lunch ?Son : Later.Father : All the bets.Son : Thanks. ***
Write an imaginary dialogue between a cat and a dog using the given point :Cats - lazy, selfish, cleverDogs - foolish, noisy, loving.
cat : He, dog ! What a foolish creature you are, you run about wagging your tail all the time. What a waste of energy!Dog : Foolish ? My master and his family live me ! They come rushing to pat and hug me!cat : They do that to me too. And I don't even have to move a finger ... er, paw... er, claw ....Dog : I hear them say how selfish and lazy you are.Cat : Ha ! Then why don't they get rid of me ?Dog : Because they are humane humans.Cat : Don't confuse me with your false smartness ! I don't make them take me for walks thrice daily! I don't bark loudly when I see other dogs!Dog : Cats are selfish.Cat : Dogs are overbearing.Dog : You are good in your way. I am good in my way . Why are we discussing the negatives ? I think we should end this discussion here, shouldn't we ?
***
You are a stranger to a place. You wish to go to the Public Library. Write a conversation that you have with a passer by about instructions to go to the place :
Myself : Hello, sir Can you help me ?Passer-by : Yes, what is it ?Myself : I have to go to the public library. Could you please guide me ?Passer -by : Well, the route is a bit complicated and the library is pretty far from here. Why don't you take a bus ?Myself : Which bus should I catch ?Passer- by : There is the 238 from this bus stop or the 214 from that one over there.Myself : What do I tell the conductor ?Passer-by : Just say Vikas Nagar. Get down there. Walk straight along that road and you will come to the library.Myself : Thank you, Sir. You have been very helpful.Passer-by : That's all right. Bye.Myself : Bye.
***
Yourself and your father discussing the secrets of success in business.
Myself : Father, could I ask you something ? Could you tell me what makes one successful in business ?Father : Well, son, it's fine that you have asked. Actualyy there are many qualities. Initiative is one of them.Myself : What is initiative ?Father : Initiative is the ability to use your judgement to make decisions and to do things without needing to be told what to do. Of course, you also need capital investment.Myself : I guess that means I must have money to put into the business.Father : That's right. You also must have a good business sense. This means that you have to know the market you are dealing with very well. You have to find out what the market needs. Then you have to make and package your products accordingly. You should always keep in mind that the customer is king.Myself : How will I know which business to invest in ?Father : For that you will have to study the prevailing market trends. You may also consider your personal preference such as textiles or the food industry or auto spare pats.Myself : Thank you father. Your ideas were quite enlightening.Father : You are welcome, son, Any time you wish to know anything about business, just ask me.
***
A Friend of your loves to eat junk food. Wrote a conversation that you have with him / her, giving your own views about the issue :=
Myself : Hi Sanjay ! Eating a burger as usual...? Whenever I see you , you are either eating pizzas or having soft drinks or busy stuffing yourself at a chatt stall.Sanjay : Well. I like my food to be tasty.Muself : Tasty is all right. But what abput the health aspect ?Sanjay : Who caress about health ? Have I ever fallen sick ?Myself : That's what you are saying now. But all the food you are eating is actually high in calorie content. It is bad for you stomach. You are making junk food a habit. You will suffer in later years.Sanjay : Then what do you recommend I eat ?Myself : Then what do you recommend I eat ?Myself : Have green salad or a plate of idlis. They are healthier. Junk food slowly erodes the lining of your stomach. You will lose your stamina and have all kinds of stomach -related disease. Probably ulcers, too !Sanjay : Well, let's see, I'll try to change my food habits.Myself : You'd better, if you want to live a long and healthy life.
*** Based on this information, write a dialogue that you have with a bank manager about opening a new savings account.
Myself : Good morning, Sir.
Bank Manager : Good morning, son. What can I do for you ?
Myself : I'd like you to advise me about opening a student's account.
Bank Manager : Well. it's very simple. All you have to do is to fill in the required form and give us some identification.
Myself : What sort of identification?
Bank Manager : You will have to give us a bonafide student certificate from your headmaster. You should also provide us a photocopy of your school identity card and a copy og your 'aadhar' card.
Myself : Yes, Sir, I will submit these documents along with the form.
Bank Manager : That will do. Just collect a form from the clerk at counter no. 11. Fill in the form at home and bring it along with the required supporting documents I told you about. We will then open your account. Oh, yes, there's one more thing You will have to deposit a minimum of ₹ 1000 /- if you want a cheque book. Otherwise you need to deposit just ₹ 100 /-
Myself : Thank you, Sir. You have been very helpful.
👌
Based on this information, write a dialogue that you have with a bank manager about opening a new savings account.
Myself : Good morning, Sir.
Bank Manager : Good morning, son. What can I do for you ?
Myself : I'd like you to advise me about opening a student's account.
Bank Manager : Well. it's very simple. All you have to do is to fill in the required form and give us some identification.
Myself : What sort of identification?
Bank Manager : You will have to give us a bonafide student certificate from your headmaster. You should also provide us a photocopy of your school identity card and a copy og your 'aadhar' card.
Myself : Yes, Sir, I will submit these documents along with the form.
Bank Manager : That will do. Just collect a form from the clerk at counter no. 11. Fill in the form at home and bring it along with the required supporting documents I told you about. We will then open your account. Oh, yes, there's one more thing You will have to deposit a minimum of ₹ 1000 /- if you want a cheque book. Otherwise you need to deposit just ₹ 100 /-
Myself : Thank you, Sir. You have been very helpful.
👌
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